Maharana Pratap is the son of India whose name has become immortal in the pages of history. Maharana Pratap has fought many historical battles in his life. He never bowed his head in front of anyone in his entire life. Know how his life was apart from his birth, children, wives, height, etc. And how he spent the last moments of his life. Apart from this, know everything about the history of Maharana Pratap.
Maharana Pratap history in Hindi
Maharana Pratap’s birth
birth of Maharana Pratap
Maharana Pratap was born on Thursday, 9 May 1540 in the fort of Kumbhalgarh. His father was the then Maharana of Mewar. His name was Udai Singh II.
Apart from Maharana Pratap’s three younger brothers Shakti Singh, Jagmal Singh, Vikram Singh, he also had two step-sisters. His sisters’ names were Chand Kanwar and Maan Kanwar.
After the death of Maharana Udai Singh II, Queen Dheer Bai wanted to make her son Jagmal the king. But the important courtiers there talked about making Pratap Singh the king and they were successful in this.
After ascending the throne, Pratap became the 54th Sisodia Rajput king of Mewar and since then he became world famous as Maharana Pratap.
After Maharana Pratap’s coronation
Even after Rana Sanga’s defeat in the Battle of Khanwa in 1527, and the defeat of Udai Singh II during the siege of Chittaurgarh in 1568, there was no peace between Mewar and the Mughals and battles, disputes, sieges, etc. continued.
After Maharana Pratap Singh became the king, he refused to bow down to the Mughals. Due to this, the dispute between Pratap and Akbar kept increasing and ended at the battle of Haldighati.
The Mughals won the battle of Haldighati but they were not happy with their victory because they could neither capture Maharana Pratap nor any of his close associates.
According to the book Hindu Surya Maharana Pratap by historian Vijay Nahar, Maharana Uday Singh invented guerrilla warfare. He himself never used this art of war.
But later Hindu rulers like Maharana Pratap and Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj used this art well and achieved victory.
Maharana Pratap’s full info
Maharana Pratap Jayanti
Many people are confused about Maharana Pratap’s birth anniversary. Because people often celebrate his birth anniversary twice a year. There is a special reason behind this which many people do not know. Actually his birth anniversary is celebrated according to two calendars.
One is our Hindu calendar and the other is the Gregorian calendar which is mostly accepted internationally. According to the Georgian calendar (English or Western calendar), Maharana Pratap’s date of birth is 9 May 1540, Thursday.
According to the Hindu Calendar, Maharana Pratap was born on the third day of Shukla Paksha of Jyestha (May-June) month in Guru Pushya Nakshatra in Vikram Samvat 1597. Due to these two calendars, Maharana Pratap’s birth anniversary is also celebrated on different days.
Maharana Pratap height
Maharana Pratap was one of the strongest and tallest rulers of India. Maharana Pratap was about 7 feet and 5 inches tall. Along with being so tall, he was also very heavy. His weight was about 110 kg.
Maharana Pratap wife
Maharana Pratap had a total of eleven wives. But his most favourite was his first wife Ajabde Punwar.
Names of all the wives of Maharana Pratap: –
- Queen Ajabde Poonwar
- Rani Solankhinipur Bai
- Queen Champa Bai Jhati
- Queen Jaso Bai Chauhan
- Rani Phool Bai Rathore
- Queen Shahmati Bai Hada
- Rani Khichar Asha Bai
- Rani Alamde Bai Chauhan
- Queen Ratnavati Bai Parmar
- Queen Amar Bai Rathore
- Rani Lakha Bai
To read more about Maharana Pratap’s wives, click Maharana Pratap Spouse: Know about Maharana Pratap’s wives
Maharana Pratap father name
Maharana Pratap’s father’s name is Maharana Udai Singh II. And his mother’s name is Maharani Jayawanti Bai Songara. Maharana Udai Singh was the ruler of Mewar. He founded the city of Udaipur. Udai Singh was the fourth son of Rana Sanga.
maharana pratap children
Maharana Pratap had 11 sons and 5 daughters. In total, Maharana Pratap had 22 children. After Maharana Pratap, his eldest son Amar Singh took his place and became the 14th Maharana of the Mewar dynasty.
Names of eleven sons of Maharana Pratap: –
- Kunwar Amar Singh
- Kunwar Bhagwan Das Singh
- Kunwar Sahas Mal Singh
- Kunwar Gopal Singh
- Kunwar Kachra Singh
- Kunwar Sanwal Das Singh
- Kunwar Durjan Singh
- Kunwar Kalyan Das Singh
- Kunwar Chanda Singh
- Kunwar Shekha Singh
- Kunwar Purna Mal Singh
- Kunwar Hathi Singh
- Kunwar Ram Singh
- Kunwar Jaswant Singh
- Kunwar Mana Singh
- Kunwar Natha Singh
- Kunwar Rai Bhan Singh
Names of the five daughters of Maharana Pratap: –
- the virgin keeper
- princess ramkanwar
- Virgin Kusumavati
- princess durgavati
- princess suk kunwar
Who killed Maharana Pratap?
When Maharana Pratap had gone for hunting, he got badly injured while hunting. His wounds were very deep. Those wounds made his body weak. Due to this, on 19 January 1597, Maharana Pratap died in Chavand at the age of 56.
Bandoli village is a mile or two away from Chavand where Maharana Pratap was cremated on the banks of the river. A memorial has also been built at the same place, which is known as Maharana Pratap’s Chhatri.
After the death of Maharana Pratap, his place was given to his eldest son Amar Singh. Before dying, Maharana Pratap took a promise from his son Amar Singh to not bow down to the Mughals and regain Chittor.
maharana pratap’s movie
Many TV serials have been made on the history of Maharana Pratap and apart from this, movies have also been made on him. A film was made on Maharana Pratap in the year 2012, named Maharana Pratap: The First Freedom Fighter.
This movie was released in most parts of Rajasthan on 12 October 2012. In May 2022, this movie was released for the first time on the OTT platform MX Player.
The battle of Haldighati has been shown in this movie. Apart from this, the battles of Maharana Pratap with Akbar and Man Singh have also been shown in this movie.
Apart from films, TV serials have been made on Maharana Pratap like Jodha Akbar, Bharat Ka Veer Putra-Maharana Pratap, etc. Apart from these, many episodes on the biography of Maharana Pratap have also been broadcast on different TV channels.
maharana pratap photo
Friends, the original photo of Maharana Pratap is not available anywhere. Different artists have painted Maharana Pratap according to their own ideas. Many paintings of him have been made.
One of the paintings which depicts his real life, in which he is sitting with his queen, we have placed it above. The source of this painting is The San Diego Museum of Art.
Conclusion
Maharana Pratap was the king of Mewar state. He was a very famous Rajput ruler. Friends, his life was full of struggle and difficulties.
Ever since he took over the throne, he dedicated his entire life to his kingdom and his subjects. According to some people, he also married princesses of many kingdoms to increase his military power and political scope.
If we look at the history of Maharana Pratap, we will know that despite so many difficulties in his life, he took good care of both his subjects and family. Maharana Pratap never accepted defeat from anyone in his life and never bowed down to the Mughals.
Read More : Bhagat Singh Biography: Life introduction of Bhagat Singh in Hindi
FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)
What is the weight of Maharana Pratap’s sword?
Maharana Pratap had two swords. Both his swords weigh around 50 kg and one sword weighs around 25 kg. Currently his swords are kept in Maharana Pratap Museum, Udaipur, Rajasthan.
Why did Maharana Pratap Singh’s horse Chetak wear a fake elephant’s trunk in the war?
Rajputs used this method to confuse the big elephants during the war. To the enemy elephants, the horses with trunks looked like baby elephants. That is why they did not attack them easily. Taking advantage of this, enemies can be attacked.